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<text id=89TT2878>
<title>
Oct. 30, 1989: Going Up Against The Big Three
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Oct. 30, 1989 San Francisco Earthquake
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
VIDEO, Page 86
Going Up Against the Big Three
</hdr><body>
<p>CNN breaks with the norms in a full-hour evening newscast
</p>
<p>By William A. Henry III
</p>
<p> From the moment in 1963 when CBS became the first network
to expand its 15-minute nightly newscast to half an hour,
visionaries there and at rivals NBC and ABC began to talk of the
logical next step: a full hour of news. A quarter-century later,
they are still just talking. But upstart Cable News Network, the
24-hour information service that began in 1980 and reaches 52
million households, has taken that step. Last week CNN launched
The World Today, a 60-minute newscast (airtime: 6 to 7 p.m. EST)
that in much of the U.S. competes head to head with the shows
anchored by Dan Rather, Tom Brokaw and Peter Jennings.
</p>
<p> Stacked up against those three white middle-aged men was an
anchor team that made a striking symbolic statement.
Washington-based Bernard Shaw, CNN's leading political
correspondent, is black; Catherine Crier, based at the
network's Atlanta headquarters, is a woman. Inadvertently, the
choice of Crier, brought in from outside in preference to 150
in-house anchors and reporters, also made a depressing statement
about the abiding importance of looks and packaging in TV news.
A former college beauty-contest finalist and later an elected
Texas judge, Crier, 34, has no journalism experience.
</p>
<p> While Crier is articulate, she gave the opening
installments more than her share of bumpy moments, including one
glaring error. Reading a story about alleged CIA action against
foreign governments, she indicated that socialist Salvador
Allende Gossens had ruled Chile "from 1963 to 1973." As any news
junkie would be likely to remember, Allende came to power in
1970, amid criticism from President Richard Nixon. Co-anchor
Shaw so far sounds muted in his enthusiasm. Says he: "What she's
been doing has been very adequate."
</p>
<p> Other aspects of the show need fine tuning. Heavy reliance
on live coverage led to an excess of pleasantries and some
outright glitches. On Wednesday a San Francisco earthquake
survivor was so upset by watching footage of the disaster that
she bolted from the studio before her scheduled appearance. On
Thursday a promised survivor interview was finally bumped for
lack of time. CNN uses the hour to do a few stories fully rather
than pepper the viewer with here-and-gone 30-second items, but
last week's feature pieces often seemed simply long, not deep.
Moreover, the hour seemed deliberately broken into two
repetitive half-hour shows, covering much the same topics in
slightly different fashion.
</p>
<p> Executives at the three established networks noted that the
opening show achieved a mere .7 rating, meaning that just seven
cable households per thousand tuned in, one twenty-fourth of
the audience typically commanded by each of the Big Three
newscasts. Said a top NBC news official: "I'm more concerned
about erosion of our audience from nonnews sources
(entertainment shows, VCRs and so on) than competing news
sources. I don't think this is going to make any difference to
us." Of course, that's what the Big Three used to say, with
misguided optimism, about CNN as a whole.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>